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Grouping pushes English as second language

Worry over poor quality of teaching

The Asean decision to push English as a second language in member states has caused concern to officials accompanying the Prime Minister, Hun Sen to the weekend informal summit here.

Their concern is the limitation in the quality of education available in Cambodia.

Apart from a handful of institutions providing qualified English teachers, the rest are using semiliterate locals and backpackers without teaching background as instructors.

Child molesters and drug addicts are among them.

An official said that there was great demand for English classes, but the Asean decision was expected to increase that demand.

"This means, we have to regulate the teaching of English to ensure that the courses are organised and run by professionals," he added.

The Singapore Prime Minster, Goh Chok Tong said that the leaders accepted that English was key for acquiring information technology.

"Unless we are able to master English, we will not be able to get our population to use IT and take advantage of the new economy," said Goh.

The summit also agreed to the trans-Asian railway that will link Singapore with Kunming in the in the southern Chinese province of Yunnan, running through Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

The project, costing about US$2.5 billion, would also provide feeder lines to Vientiane, the port of Bung Anh in Vietnam and Yangon.

The 5,500- kilometer link is targeted for completion in 2006 and Asean leaders expected to source founds from China and Japan.

The summit saw a renewed attempt to change the grouping's policy of noninterference in the internal affairs of member states, supporters noting the policy was hampering Asean.

"Asean will become irrelevant if it continues with this Policy," insisted Jusuf Wanandi, who heads the Jakarta-based Center for Strategic and International Studies, citing Indonesia as a case for intervention.

"If Indonesia goes down the drain, the entire Asean will go down the drain.

"How can you not comment on the internal affairs of Indonesia," he reasoned.

The center was among the think tanks that think different from the Asean leadership.

But Indonesia, in the midst of economic, political and sectarian crisis, invited Asean to look at the problems.

Presidential spokesman, Wimar Witoelar declared "it is not something we will sweep under the carpet.

"The problems are known to each other so what we are going to do is to legitimize these concerns so they are integrated into Asean moving together."

The summit also decided to study a plan for institutionalizing the current Asean plus. Three arrangement including Japan, South Korea and China.

The study to create a powerful East Asian political and trading bloc would be tabled at next year's Asean summit in Bandar Seri Begawan.

The plan is to merge the Asean market of 500 million with the two billion in the three Asian 'tigers'.

Insiders say that if the plan takes off, it will take the shape of the East Asian Economic Caucus once suggested by Malaysia and rejected by the United States, a major market for the region.

The US has the North American Free Trade Area, which is being extended to South America, and was unlikely to oppose the plan, according to Asean officials.

Malaysia's International Trade Minister, Rafidah Aziz defended an exception clause in the Asean free trade pact which will initially benefit Malaysia's auto industry.

Thailand, most disadvantaged by the exception, "did not mind" Malaysia's deferment in the lowering of tariff cuts for automotive products, she said.

The Common Effective Preferential Tariff protocol gives members room to delay tariff cuts in the regional free trade area if they faced "real problems."

But Rafidah said it would have little effect on the accord itself.

"We realizes that along the way, there will be problems, faced by some countries that require them to delay or suspend for a time the cutting of tariffs of some products," she told reporters.

Rafidah blamed the 1997 Asian crisis for causing a "problem with the auto industry" prompting Kuala Lumpur to seek a two-year deferment of the original  deadline to bring tariffs down to zero to five percent by 2003.

 

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