Cambodian Culture
Cambodian Culture - Apsara Dance
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3LIVES
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Fortunes
The
shuffled deck of cards is handed back to fortune teller Pou
Voleak. She begins to spread them over the blessed red cloth
which covers her little trestle table. Like
the rest of the small group of fortune tellers who sit under the
trees by the river opposite Wat Ounalom, Pou Voleak's customers
are visitors to the river. She speaks no English or Japanese.
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Voleak
also goes by her "sky name", Preah Neang Chan Keysey.
She believes she has been give a gift by the gods. It is both a
blessing and a curse. "When I was 17, in 1979, I
became very sick, During my sickness, I had a dram. In my dream,
the gods told me I now had the gift to see into the future and I
had to use it. I became better, and it was true," she say.
"I don't like my job, but what can I do? The gods have told
me to do it." Originally from Croch Chmar District,
Kmpong Cham, she says she is famous not only in Kompong Cham but
Siem Reap and Phnom Penh as well.
Her most important possessions,
she say, are the little religious trinkets she keeps beside her
in a small jar. She sells some of these, but will not part with
unique pieces like the tiny sword in a sheath which she believes
is the only one in the world.
"Now
I rent a small house in Russey Keo District with my children
-three girls and a boy. The eldest and youngest stay at home.
the middle two study. My husband is a farmer in Kompong Cham." Thinking
about him, her eyes fill with tears.
"I miss him," she says, "and Croch Chmer. But I
have to make a business here. Maybe, one day, I can buy a
house." Pou
Voleak will not price her work. "I
say, 'up to you'. some people have money. Some only have a
little. I still help them. Some days I make 20,000 riel. Some
days 10,000. Sometimes, nothing." She doesn't know her own
future. "I pray twice a day. The gods to tell me what to
do. My future is led by the stars. I wait and do what I am
told."
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Shoe
Shine
Hy
Piseth is happy. He is working, but shining shoes doesn't feel
like work. "this is a
good job," he says, rifling through his homemade box.
"It is easy and I am with my friends."
Learning to say "Hello, shoe shine" in English form an
experienced coworker as his only training. His friends - two
girls with bathroom scales and a little boy with a dead fish on
a string - look solemnly on. |

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Piawrh
ia 14. He has been doing this job since his family saved enough
for his equipment - over a year now. He never went to school. Piseth
works the riverfront because there are crowds and a lot of
tourists. "They pay more. Sometimes a dollar," he
grins. On an average day, he makes between 3000 and 5000 riel
for his family.
"They pay more. Sometimes a dollar," he grins. ON an
average day, he makes between 3000 and 5000 riel for his family. "There
are a lot of gangsters, though. Sometimes they call me, 'hey,
boy', and make me shine their shoes for nothing." Piseth says that's just life.
"My father is a cyclo driver.
My mother sells pigs' ears to eat. I have 10 brothers and
sister, but my parents gave seven of them to other people to
take care of, so there is only me, a sister and brother at home.
They are very small," he says.
When he isn't working he likes to play. "I like to
play chose vong (the sandal game) but I don't have any but I
don't have any shoes, so I borrow her shoes if I want to play
that." He points to a bathroom scale bearing friend. "She
doesn't make me pay. If I win, I share. He doesn't think
much about the future. For now, he loves his job. "If
I'm hot, there's the river. I can walk where I want. I don't
make enough money for people to bother me and ask me to pay to
work here. At nigh, I walk home. We have fun, "he says.
He has finished this pair of shoes. He hands them back, and
takes his money and his friends to buy cakes form a nearby
hawker. It's nearly lunchtime. There's time to look for more
work. Later.
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Birds
The tortoise woman is trying to muscle in and attract attention,
but Phat isn't having that. At 1500 riel each, or less than 50
cents, her birds are much cheaper than the 5000 riel this rival
is demanding for her good luck tortoises. And Phat has five
children at home in Kien
Svay District to worry about. She swings her cage full of
swallows in front of the potential buyer. "Releasing them
in pairs is more lucky," she urges, but concedes one is
better than none. |

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Phat
has been working at Preah Vihear Onh Dong Ka, opposite the Royal
Palace one he banks of the Tonle Sap for a year now, selling
birds mainly to tourists to release. "I don't like it
much. I don't want this job but I can't find another," she
says. "It is hot and hard work to carry the cage around. I
used to be a farmer, but not now. The large wire mesh cage is
awkward, and there's not much shade. To keep the swallows alive,
she periodically dunks them into the river to "bath"
them.
Phat says she left for Thailand when the Vietnamese first took
Cambodia over form the Khmer Rouge because she didn't know what
would happen. Now she has returned, the birds are her only
chance of luck and prosperity, too. "My husband stays at
home. My 10-year- old daughter and 12-year-old son study. I must
make the money," she says. Her youngest is two. Today, it
is too hot even for tourists.
"There is a god here," she says, nodding towards the
temple. "Preah Onh Dong Ka. That is why we come here to
sell the birds. There are seven other sellers here. I sell two
or four birds a day most days, but some days I sell none.
"They cost me 400 riel each and I have to go to Neak Luang
(on the road to Vietnam) to buy them every day because they come
from Vietnam."
"Maybe it is because they are cheaper there," she
suggests. What happens to the birds after the leave is also
a mystery to her. She worries about her family. The birds, she
think, are fine. "Maybe
they follow the wind. Maybe they go home. I don't know. They
never come back. I think they keep living their lives."
Words: Bronwyn Sloan. Pictures:"Nathan Dexter, Jon Bugge.
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